The Jaguar Mk I 1956-1959 |
Years |
1956-1959 (2.4), 1957-1959 (3.4) (a very few cars were
made in 1960) |
Notes |
The 2.4 litre was launched at the 1955 Motor Show. It was
designed to fill the product gap between Jaguars large luxury cars (the then current MK
VII), and the sportscar XK range). Jaguar realized that they had two problems with their
existing two ranges, 1) that they sold into market segments easily affected by a
recession - luxury and sports vehicles, and 2), there was too much dependence on foreign
sales, which could be closed overnight at the whim of a foreign government. What was
needed was a car that could sell into a larger market, and what is more could sell quite
strongly in the home market. It was not intended to be a main stream family car, but more
a car that could be aspired to by the ordinary motorist, which was a segment remarkably
devoid of competition in the mid 1950's. The new car broke entirely new ground for
Jaguar by being of monococque construction, albeit in hindsight, immensely
over-engineered. Although an all new car, it featured a strong family likeness to both of
the other ranges, with an XK like front end styling grafted to a center and rear section
that looked remarkably MK VII.like, although the latters pronounced swept wing
line from front to rear was omitted, in favor of a straight line styling. According to
some sources it was intended to resurrect a variant of the 2 litre 4 cylinder engine that
was to have powered the XK100 if it had ever been
marketed, but in the end a new 2.4 litre version of the XK 6 cylinder engine was
developed, by shortening the stroke (and the height) of the standard 3.4 litre engine.
The 3.4 variant was most likely produced initially for the US market, where the 2.4
would have been viewed as underpowered. It soon became popular in the home market too, and
as the production figues show, sold as well at home as abroad. When the 3.4 was first
produced in 1957 the disc brakes were not ready for production, and so early models were
fitted with servo assisted drums. Conversion kits were later made available for owners to
upgrade their brakes on both 2.4 and 3.4 models, The 3.4 was fitted with the engine from
the XK140/150, producing the same 210 bhp when fitted with the B cylinder head and SU
carburettors. Cooling had to be increased, so the 3.4 was fitted with a larger grille,
similar to the one on the concurrent XK150. This soon became standard on the 2.4 as well
to rationalize production. (the original 2.4 grille was similar to the XK140 item). The
other main distinguishing external feature was the fitment of cut-away rear wheel spats,
so that wire wheels could be fitted and cooling to the marginal drum brakes increased..
Again this was soon fitted to the 2.4 as well |
Description |
4 door sedan (saloon) |
Colors |
See the compact sedan colors
page |
Engines |
Model |
Engine |
Bore/Stroke |
Power |
2.4 |
2483cc 6 cyl twin overhead camshaft |
83 x 76.5 mm |
112 bhp @ 5750 rpm |
3.4 |
3442cc 6 cyl twin overhead camshaft |
83 x 106 mm |
210 bhp @ 5500 rpm |
|
Carburetors |
2.4 |
Twin Solex downdraught |
3.4 |
Twin SU HD6 |
|
|
All engines are versions of the Jaguar XK type
DOHC inline 6 |
Brakes |
Initially hydraulic drum, 4 wheel vacuum assisted discs were
optional but in practice almost standard from late 1957. |
Production
(Various sources differ, slightly) |
2.4 right hand drive |
16250 |
|
2.4 left hand drive |
3742 |
Total 2.4 19992 |
3.4 right hand drive |
8945 |
|
3.4 left hand drive |
8460 |
Toral 3.4 17405 |
All models |
37397 |
|
|
Weight |
2.4 |
3024 pounds |
3.4 |
3136 pounds |
|
Length |
15 feet 0 3/4 inches |
Height |
4 feet 9 1/2 inches |
Width |
5 feet 6 3/4 inches |
Top speed |
101 mph (2.4) 120 (3.4) |
Wheelbase |
107.375 inches |
Transmission |
4-speed manual. Overdrive optional. Also available, Borg
Warner 3 speed automatic on the 3.4 and later 2.4's |
Suspension |
Front |
Independent. Coil springs, wishbones and anti-roll bar |
Rear |
Live axle, radius arms, Panhard rod, half elliptic leaf springs. |
|
Chassis Numbers |
Additional codes with number
DN suffix means car is fitted with overdrive
BW suffix means car is fitted with automatic gearbox |
2.4 |
900001-916250 (RHD models)
940001-943742 (LHD models). |
3.4 |
970001-978945 (RHD models)
985001-993461 (LHD models) |
|
Engine Numbers |
See the compact sedans engine
number page |
Standard Equipment |
Leather seats, fog/spot lights.Hub caps (on standard steel
wheels) |
Options |
A rare "Standard" version was cataloged, which was a
2.4 without Rev Counter, heater, Jaguar Mascot, Windshield Washers, Foglights, etc. At
only 21 pounds sterling less than the "Special Equipment" model, it appears to
have sold in miniscule numbers, and it was the SE car that became the standard! Automatic
transmission on the 3.4 (and 2.4 after the 3.4's introduction), overdrive, wire wheels (in
body color, chrome or stove enamel), wheel trims for steel wheels (available either as
trim rings for use with standard hubcap, or a complete wheeltrim ring which replaced the
hubcap), laminated windshield, various radios, Twin exhaust system, and three levels of
Tuning Kits for the 2.4 Disc brakes and conversion kits from drum to disc were
available. In addition special paint finishes were available to special order.
Wire wheels were 15" and had 60 spokes until the beginning of 1959, when they were
changed to stronger 72 spoke wheels. |
|