The Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign |
Years |
1966-1968 (Jaguar 420)
1966-1969 (Daimler Sovereign) |
See also |
Jaguar S Type
Jaguar MK X/420G |
Notes |
The final development of the "compact Jaguars" - the
line which started with the original Jaguar 2.4 and 3.4.
in 1956. By 1966, Jaguar realized that there was still a market gap between the 3.8S and the MK X large
Jaguar. They responded with yet another variation on the basic MK II/S-type, this time by
grafting on a front end styling similar to, but scaled down from, the MK X, onto the
S-Type body which was itself an evolution of the MK II using the independent rear
suspension developed for the E Type sports car, and the MK X. This produced a car with the
mid-section of a MK II, and MK X like styling front and rear. This front end styling
consisted of a 4 headlight layout, and a larger, and squarer grille. To complete the
transformation the 4.2 litre version of the XK engine, from the larger MK X was fitted in
detuned twin carburetor form . It is interesting to note that at the same time the 420 was
released, Jaguar renamed the MK X to the 420G as a part of the rationalization of name that took place
from 1966-1968 At the same time a Daimler variant was released. As with the smaller Daimler V8, it enjoyed a better level of standard equipment
than the 420, but, apart from the slightly different grille, and badging, was otherwise
identical. It outlasted the 420 by a year, because the latter was replaced by the first
XJ6 in 1968, but there was no Daimler version of that model ready in time. It was
eventually released in late 1969, leading to the demise of the Sovereign. This was the
first Daimler that was truly a badge-engineered Jaguar, as the engine was now a Jaguar
unit.
Although all Jaguar models of the mid to late sixties probably contributed to the
evolution of the XJ6, it is probably this model above all which was the closest to the new
car in dimensions, and performance. The new (in 1968) XJ6, was smaller than the very large
MK X/420G. Several reasons have been put forward for the reason the 420 was produced. One
of the more convincing is that it was to fill a market gap between the 3.8S model and the
slow selling MK X/420G. Of course Jaguar could have just produced a 4.2 engined
"S" type, (and even badge-engineered a Daimler version), but it is interesting
to speculate that another reason for producing this short-lived model might have been as a
test bed for some of the XJ6 styling and hardware, much of which was similar to the 420.
Other sources say that the 420 styling was what the "S" type should have been
from the beginning, but lack of time and money kept that model with a MK II styled front
end, and that the "S" type therefore possessed unbalanced styling between its MK
II derived front and middle section, and its MK X derived rear. The 420 was aimed at
the market segment that Jaguar felt the the 420G had missed by being being too large or
expensive for the times.
For thise interested in such matters, we have provided a comparison
of the leading dimensions of the 420, the 420G, and the XJ6 Series. |
Pictures |
1967 Daimler Sovereign # 1A-30449BW (Courtesy Dave Peters, New Zealand)
Jaguar 420 1967
|
Description |
4 door sedan (saloon) |
Colors |
See the compact sedan colors
page |
Engines |
Model |
Engine |
Bore/Stroke |
Power |
Both |
4235cc 6 cyl twin overhead camshaft |
92 x 106 mm |
245 bhp @ 5550 rpm |
|
Carburetors |
Both |
Twin SU HD8 2 inch
(Note slightly detuned from the same engine in the 420G which had
triple carbs and 265 bhp) |
|
|
Engine is a 4.2 litre version of the Jaguar XK
type DOHC inline 6 |
Brakes |
4 wheel discs, vacuum assisted. |
Production
(Various sources differ, slightly) |
420 |
around 9800-10200
Note: In doing the research for this database, I have been unable to
ascertain precisely how many 420's were manufactured. Chassis number ranges would
indicate 10,222 but other sources give numbers in the range 9600-9850. It is known that
around 840 cars were delivered in kit (CKD) form to South Africa, and another 7 were
delivered in chassis only form for specialist rebodying. |
Sovereign |
5829 |
Total |
15629 - 16029 |
|
Weight |
|
Length |
15 feet 8 inches |
Height |
4 feet 8 1/2 inches |
Width |
5 feet 7 1/2 inches |
Top speed |
123 mph |
Wheelbase |
107.375 inches |
Transmission |
4-speed manual. Overdrive optional. Also available, Borg
Warner 3 speed automatic. |
Suspension |
Front |
Independent. Coil springs, wishbones and anti-roll bar |
Rear |
Independent, lower wishbones, radius arms and coil springs. |
|
Chassis Numbers |
Additional codes with number (example P1F 1001 DN or
P1A 70001 BW)
DN suffix means car is fitted with overdrive (de NormanVille)
BW suffix means car is fitted with automatic gearbox (Borg Warner)
P prefix means car is fitted with power steering |
420 |
1F1001-1F8595 (RHD)
1F25001-1F27629 (LHD) |
Sovereign |
1A30001-1A35476 (RHD)
1A70001-1A70355 (LHD) |
|
Engine Numbers |
See the compact sedans engine
number page |
Standard Equipment |
Leather upholstery. 4 wheel disc brakes, Jaguar/Daimler tool
kit. Almost all 420's appear to have been fitted with the optional Marles Variomatic power
steering system.
The Daimler Sovereign had the power steering as standard equipment, and all manual
transmission cars were fitted with overdrive. |
Options |
Automatic transmission, fog and spot lights, overdrive,
limited slip differential, various radios, power steering heated rear window, chrome
plated wire wheels. Special paint colors were available to special order. Air
conditioning and electric windows were available as dealer fitted accessories in America |
|